Check Git core.fileMode rather than infer from OS.

There was already a guard preventing the check-executables-have-shebangs
hook from raising false positives on win32 by looking up the Git file
mode rather than relying on the file mode in the file system. Git already
automatically probes the file system for executable bit support. Leverage
Git's core.fileMode config variable to prevent false positives on all
file systems that don't track executable bits.

pre_commit_hooks/check_executables_have_shebangs.py

@@ -15,7 +15,10 @@ EXECUTABLE_VALUES = frozenset(('1', '3', '5', '7'))
 
 
 def check_executables(paths: list[str]) -> int:
-    if sys.platform == 'win32':  # pragma: win32 cover
+    fs_tracks_executable_bit = cmd_output(
+        'git', 'config', 'core.fileMode', retcode=None,
+    ).strip()
+    if fs_tracks_executable_bit == 'false':  # pragma: win32 cover
         return _check_git_filemode(paths)
     else:  # pragma: win32 no cover
         retv = 0