diff --git a/build/build.go b/build/build.go
index 9a56d3dc..383a4c82 100644
--- a/build/build.go
+++ b/build/build.go
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"os"
+	"slices"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
@@ -34,6 +35,7 @@ import (
 	gateway "github.com/moby/buildkit/frontend/gateway/client"
 	"github.com/moby/buildkit/identity"
 	"github.com/moby/buildkit/session"
+	"github.com/moby/buildkit/session/filesync"
 	"github.com/moby/buildkit/solver/errdefs"
 	"github.com/moby/buildkit/solver/pb"
 	spb "github.com/moby/buildkit/sourcepolicy/pb"
@@ -44,6 +46,8 @@ import (
 	specs "github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/specs-go/v1"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/tonistiigi/fsutil"
+	fstypes "github.com/tonistiigi/fsutil/types"
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace"
 	"golang.org/x/sync/errgroup"
 )
@@ -291,6 +295,12 @@ func BuildWithResultHandler(ctx context.Context, nodes []builder.Node, opt map[s
 		}
 	}
 
+	sharedSessions, err := detectSharedMounts(ctx, reqForNodes)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	sharedSessionsWG := map[string]*sync.WaitGroup{}
+
 	resp = map[string]*client.SolveResponse{}
 	var respMu sync.Mutex
 	results := waitmap.New()
@@ -355,7 +365,37 @@ func BuildWithResultHandler(ctx context.Context, nodes []builder.Node, opt map[s
 				if err != nil {
 					return err
 				}
+
+				var done func()
+				if sessions, ok := sharedSessions[node.Name]; ok {
+					wg, ok := sharedSessionsWG[node.Name]
+					if ok {
+						wg.Add(1)
+					} else {
+						wg = &sync.WaitGroup{}
+						wg.Add(1)
+						sharedSessionsWG[node.Name] = wg
+						for _, s := range sessions {
+							s := s
+							eg.Go(func() error {
+								return s.Run(baseCtx, c.Dialer())
+							})
+						}
+						go func() {
+							wg.Wait()
+							for _, s := range sessions {
+								s.Close()
+							}
+						}()
+					}
+					done = wg.Done
+				}
+
 				eg2.Go(func() error {
+					if done != nil {
+						defer done()
+					}
+
 					pw = progress.ResetTime(pw)
 
 					if err := waitContextDeps(ctx, dp.driverIndex, results, so); err != nil {
@@ -786,6 +826,124 @@ func resultKey(index int, name string) string {
 	return fmt.Sprintf("%d-%s", index, name)
 }
 
+// detectSharedMounts looks for same local mounts used by multiple requests to the same node
+// and creates a separate session that will be used by all detected requests.
+func detectSharedMounts(ctx context.Context, reqs map[string][]*reqForNode) (_ map[string][]*session.Session, err error) {
+	type fsTracker struct {
+		fs fsutil.FS
+		so []*client.SolveOpt
+	}
+	type fsKey struct {
+		name string
+		dir  string
+	}
+
+	m := map[string]map[fsKey]*fsTracker{}
+	for _, reqs := range reqs {
+		for _, req := range reqs {
+			nodeName := req.resolvedNode.Node().Name
+			if _, ok := m[nodeName]; !ok {
+				m[nodeName] = map[fsKey]*fsTracker{}
+			}
+			fsMap := m[nodeName]
+			for name, m := range req.so.LocalMounts {
+				fs, ok := m.(*fs)
+				if !ok {
+					continue
+				}
+				key := fsKey{name: name, dir: fs.dir}
+				if _, ok := fsMap[key]; !ok {
+					fsMap[key] = &fsTracker{fs: fs.FS}
+				}
+				fsMap[key].so = append(fsMap[key].so, req.so)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	type sharedSession struct {
+		*session.Session
+		fsMap map[string]fsutil.FS
+	}
+
+	sessionMap := map[string][]*sharedSession{}
+
+	defer func() {
+		if err != nil {
+			for _, sessions := range sessionMap {
+				for _, s := range sessions {
+					s.Close()
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+
+	for node, fsMap := range m {
+		for key, fs := range fsMap {
+			if len(fs.so) <= 1 {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			sessions := sessionMap[node]
+
+			// find session that doesn't have the fs name reserved
+			idx := slices.IndexFunc(sessions, func(s *sharedSession) bool {
+				_, ok := s.fsMap[key.name]
+				return !ok
+			})
+
+			var ss *sharedSession
+			if idx == -1 {
+				s, err := session.NewSession(ctx, "", fs.so[0].SharedKey)
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+				ss = &sharedSession{Session: s, fsMap: map[string]fsutil.FS{}}
+				sessions = append(sessions, ss)
+				sessionMap[node] = sessions
+			} else {
+				ss = sessions[idx]
+			}
+
+			ss.fsMap[key.name] = fs.fs
+			for _, so := range fs.so {
+				if so.FrontendAttrs == nil {
+					so.FrontendAttrs = map[string]string{}
+				}
+				so.FrontendAttrs["local-sessionid:"+key.name] = ss.ID()
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	resetUIDAndGID := func(p string, st *fstypes.Stat) fsutil.MapResult {
+		st.Uid = 0
+		st.Gid = 0
+		return fsutil.MapResultKeep
+	}
+
+	// convert back to regular sessions
+	sessions := map[string][]*session.Session{}
+	for n, ss := range sessionMap {
+		arr := make([]*session.Session, 0, len(ss))
+		for _, s := range ss {
+			arr = append(arr, s.Session)
+
+			src := make(filesync.StaticDirSource, len(s.fsMap))
+			for name, fs := range s.fsMap {
+				fs, err := fsutil.NewFilterFS(fs, &fsutil.FilterOpt{
+					Map: resetUIDAndGID,
+				})
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+				src[name] = fs
+			}
+			s.Allow(filesync.NewFSSyncProvider(src))
+		}
+		sessions[n] = arr
+	}
+	return sessions, nil
+}
+
 // calculateChildTargets returns all the targets that depend on current target for reverse index
 func calculateChildTargets(reqs map[string][]*reqForNode, opt map[string]Options) map[string][]string {
 	out := make(map[string][]string)